EU ETS
Our analysis of the EU ETS, ETS2 and carbon allowance prices

Are free allowances bad for the efficacy of the EU ETS?
The EU ETS is phasing out free carbon allowances after 2024, which may increase EUA demand and prices, incentivizing investments in emission reduction and decarbonization efforts. While the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) protects against carbon leakage, some advocate for a faster phase-out to maximize incentives for green investment and responsible investing. This shift aims to align with the "polluter pays" principle and encourage a green portfolio.
May 31, 2024
What is the link between the RepowerEU plan and the EU ETS?
The RepowerEU plan, designed to enhance energy independence and sustainability through green finance, is partly funded by carbon allowance sales. However, injecting allowances into the market to get funds has caused prices to drop, leading to a shortfall in expected revenues for this responsible investment and sustainable investment plan, even though the EU ETS will recover. This has impacted climate finance initiatives, despite efforts towards carbon neutrality and the use of green bonds.
May 31, 2024
Does the EU ETS hurt the European industry?
The EU ETS, covering industry, power, aviation, and maritime sectors, reinvests carbon emission revenues into green projects, aiming to decarbonize industry while maintaining competitiveness. Future focus involves strategically directing EUA auction proceeds towards EU industrial decarbonization efforts. The system promotes responsible investing and green finance through carbon allowances and emissions reduction.
May 28, 2024
Are politicans commited to the EU ETS?
The EU ETS is considered a successful and resilient tool for reducing emissions, backed by political commitment and sophisticated mechanisms, and is being promoted as a global model for carbon pricing and green finance. Politicians see the EU ETS as a crucial economic instrument driving climate action and long-term sustainable investment.
May 24, 2024
What is the market stability reserve in the EU ETS?
The Market Stability Reserve (MSR) within the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) regulates emission allowance supply to stabilize carbon prices, addressing imbalances and incentivizing emissions reduction. By adjusting the supply of allowances based on predefined thresholds, the MSR absorbs surpluses and releases allowances to maintain market stability. It has been effective in driving EUA prices upward by mitigating oversupply in the market.
May 24, 2024
What are the main conclusions from the "State of the EU ETS" report by the ERCST?
The European Roundtable on Climate Change and Sustainable Transition (ERCST) and its annual State of the EU ETS report analyze the EU's carbon market, highlighting its successes (emission reductions, funding for green transition), challenges (regulatory interventions, industrial decarbonization), and the need for international climate diplomacy and carbon pricing. The 2024 report launch event discussed these topics with various stakeholders, emphasizing the EU ETS's importance and the need for improvements in revenue redistribution and phasing out free allowances.
May 17, 2024
The Commitment of Traders report and EUA prices in 2024
The Commitment of Traders report analyzes investment fund positioning in the EU ETS (European Union Emissions Trading System) to understand carbon market sentiment and potential price movements. Investment funds have been net short since 2022 due to increased supply, but a potential short squeeze could drive EUA (European Union Allowance) prices up in 2024, presenting an opportunity for investing in the stock market in carbon markets. Monitoring these trends can help investors with responsible investing and investing in green finance through carbon allowances.
May 17, 2024
What is the future of the EU ETS?
This article outlines upcoming reviews and changes to the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), including reforms impacting aviation, shipping, waste incineration, and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), all aimed at reducing emissions and promoting sustainable investment and green finance. Key changes involve phased reductions in emissions allowances, expansion of ETS coverage to new sectors, and monitoring/reporting enhancements to achieve carbon neutrality. These updates affect how to invest your money in alignment with EU's climate goals, promoting ethical investment and responsible investing in a green portfolio.
May 17, 2024
What are free carbon allowances under the EU ETS?
The EU ETS uses free carbon allowances to help industries transition to carbon pricing. These allowances are allocated based on benchmarks, but will be phased out by 2034 for some sectors and replaced by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to prevent carbon leakage and promote responsible investing and ethical investment. The CBAM ensures imported products face similar carbon costs as those within the EU, supporting the EU's climate targets.
May 11, 2024